feat: 配置 ABM 静态网站访问路由

- 添加 Traefik 网关配置，启用 ping 健康检查
- 配置 nginx-webws 服务处理 /ABM 路径
- 实现 HTTP 到 HTTPS 自动重定向
- 使用 rewrite 规则正确处理 /ABM/ 路径前缀
- 添加静态资源缓存优化（CSS/JS/JSON/图片）
- 配置 PostgreSQL 数据库服务

网站访问地址: https://amiap.hzau.edu.cn/ABM/
所有静态资源（HTML/CSS/JS/JSON/图片）均可正常访问

docker-compose.yml

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+# docker-compose.yml   （已去掉 obsolete version 行）
+services:
+  traefik:
+    image: traefik:v3.5.3
+    container_name: traefik-reverse
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command:
+      - "--log.level=INFO"
+      - "--accesslog=true"
+      - "--api.dashboard=true"
+      - "--api.insecure=true"
+      - "--ping=true"
+      - "--providers.docker=true"
+      - "--providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false"
+      - "--providers.docker.network=frontend"
+      - "--entrypoints.web.address=:80"
+      - "--entrypoints.websecure.address=:443"
+      - "--certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.email=lyzeng@hzau.edu.cn"
+      - "--certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.storage=/acme/acme.json"
+      - "--certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.httpChallenge.entrypoint=web"
+      - "--certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.caServer=https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
+    ports:
+      - "80:80"
+      - "443:443"
+      - "8080:8080"          # Dashboard
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
+      - acme-data:/acme
+    environment:
+      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+    networks:
+      - frontend
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "traefik", "healthcheck", "--ping"]
+      interval: 30s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 3
+
+volumes:
+  acme-data:
+
+networks:
+  frontend:
+    driver: bridge
+    external: true
+

web/ws/.env

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+../../.env

web/ws/deploy.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+# 配置变量
+VOLUME_NAME="webws-data"
+SOURCE_DIR="/vol1/1000/home/ws/PBMDB"
+COMPOSE_FILE="../ws/docker-compose.yml"
+
+echo "=========================================="
+echo "部署 Traefik + Nginx 静态网站"
+echo "=========================================="
+
+# 1. 检查源目录是否存在
+if [ ! -d "$SOURCE_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "❌ 错误: 源目录不存在: $SOURCE_DIR"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "✓ 源目录存在: $SOURCE_DIR"
+
+# 2. 创建网络（如果不存在）
+if ! docker network inspect frontend >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "📡 创建 Docker 网络: frontend"
+    docker network create frontend
+else
+    echo "✓ Docker 网络已存在: frontend"
+fi
+
+# 3. 检查并创建外部卷
+if ! docker volume inspect "$VOLUME_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "📦 创建 Docker Volume: $VOLUME_NAME"
+    docker volume create "$VOLUME_NAME"
+else
+    echo "✓ Docker Volume 已存在: $VOLUME_NAME"
+fi
+
+# 4. 复制文件到 Volume
+echo "📁 复制网站文件到 Volume..."
+docker run --rm \
+    -v "$SOURCE_DIR:/source:ro" \
+    -v "$VOLUME_NAME:/target" \
+    alpine sh -c "
+        echo '清理旧文件...'
+        rm -rf /target/*
+        echo '复制新文件...'
+        cp -r /source/. /target/
+        echo '设置权限...'
+        chmod -R 755 /target
+        find /target -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
+        echo '文件列表:'
+        ls -lah /target/
+    "
+
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo "✓ 文件复制成功"
+else
+    echo "❌ 文件复制失败"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# 5. 启动服务
+echo "🚀 启动 Docker Compose 服务..."
+docker compose -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" up -d
+
+# 6. 等待服务启动
+echo "⏳ 等待服务启动..."
+sleep 3
+
+# 7. 检查服务状态
+echo ""
+echo "=========================================="
+echo "服务状态:"
+echo "=========================================="
+docker compose -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" ps
+
+# 8. 验证文件
+echo ""
+echo "=========================================="
+echo "验证 Volume 中的文件:"
+echo "=========================================="
+docker run --rm -v "$VOLUME_NAME:/data" alpine ls -lah /data/
+
+# 9. 显示日志
+echo ""
+echo "=========================================="
+echo "查看 Nginx 日志 (Ctrl+C 退出):"
+echo "=========================================="
+docker compose -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" logs -f nginx-webws

web/ws/docker-compose.yml

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+services:
+  # -------- Nginx 静态网站服务 --------
+  nginx-webws:
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    container_name: nginx-webws
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - webws-data:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
+      - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro
+    networks:
+      - frontend
+    labels:
+      - "traefik.enable=true"
+      
+      # HTTP 路由 (端口 80) - 重定向到 HTTPS
+      - "traefik.http.routers.webws-http.rule=Host(`amiap.hzau.edu.cn`) && PathPrefix(`/ABM`)"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.webws-http.entrypoints=web"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.webws-http.middlewares=redirect-to-https"
+      
+      # HTTPS 路由 (端口 443)
+      - "traefik.http.routers.webws-https.rule=Host(`amiap.hzau.edu.cn`) && PathPrefix(`/ABM`)"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.webws-https.entrypoints=websecure"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.webws-https.tls.certresolver=myresolver"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.webws-https.service=webws"
+      
+      # 重定向中间件
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.redirect-to-https.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.redirect-to-https.redirectscheme.permanent=true"
+      
+      # 服务定义
+      - "traefik.http.services.webws.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
+
+  # -------- PostgreSQL 数据库 --------
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:16-alpine
+    container_name: webws-postgres
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER}
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
+      POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB}
+      PGDATA: /var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata
+    volumes:
+      # 使用绑定挂载到 /vol1 大容量存储
+      - ./postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    networks:
+      - frontend
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${POSTGRES_USER}"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
+
+volumes:
+  webws-data:
+    external: true   # 已经手动创建好的外部卷
+
+networks:
+  frontend:
+    external: true

web/ws/nginx.conf

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+server {
+    listen       80;
+    listen  [::]:80;
+    server_name  localhost;
+
+    # ABM 项目根目录
+    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
+    index index.html index.htm;
+
+    # ABM 主路径 - 重写 /ABM 到根目录
+    location /ABM/ {
+        rewrite ^/ABM/(.*)$ /$1 break;
+        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
+        
+        # 静态资源缓存
+        expires 1d;
+        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=86400";
+    }
+    
+    # 处理 /ABM 不带斜杠的情况
+    location = /ABM {
+        return 301 /ABM/;
+    }
+
+    # 健康检查端点
+    location /health {
+        access_log off;
+        return 200 "healthy\n";
+        add_header Content-Type text/plain;
+    }
+
+    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
+    location = /50x.html {
+        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
+    }
+}