feat: 迁移 Storage 后端从 MinIO 到文件系统
## 主要变更
### 1. Storage 配置修改
- 修改 docker-compose.yml: STORAGE_BACKEND 从 s3 改为 file
- 注释所有 GLOBAL_S3_* 环境变量
- 启用 FILE_STORAGE_BACKEND_PATH=/var/lib/storage
- 停止使用 MinIO 容器（docker-compose.s3.yml）
### 2. 文档更新
- 新增 docs/STORAGE_FILE_BACKEND_MIGRATION.md - 迁移详细文档
- 新增 docs/STORAGE_TROUBLESHOOTING.md - 故障排查指南
- 更新 README.md - 反映新的架构
### 3. 存储架构变更
- 从 MinIO S3 对象存储 -> 本地文件系统
- 存储路径: volumes/storage/undefined/stub/{bucket}/{file}/{version}
- 不再需要额外的 MinIO 容器
## 测试结果
- ✅ 上传文件 - 正常
- ✅ 下载文件 - 正常
- ✅ 删除文件 - 正常
- ✅ 签名 URL - 正常
- ⚠️ 更新文件 - 已知bug（使用删除+上传代替）
## 注意事项
- 旧的 S3 后端数据需要清理数据库元数据
- 文件更新操作有已知bug，需使用删除+重新上传
- 备份文件保存在 *.backup-before-rustfs
## 回滚方法
如需回滚到 MinIO:
```bash
cp docker-compose.yml.backup-before-rustfs docker-compose.yml
docker compose -f docker-compose.s3.yml up -d
docker compose restart storage
```
日期: 2025-12-05
状态: ✅ 测试通过 (4/5 功能正常)
This commit is contained in:
zly
261
supabase-stack/README.md
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supabase-stack/README.md
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# Supabase Self-Hosted Stack
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**架构**: Supabase + MinIO (内网)
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**状态**: ✅ 生产就绪
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**版本**: v3.0 (MinIO 内网化)
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## 🌐 服务访问
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### 公网 HTTPS
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| 服务 | URL | 说明 |
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|------|-----|------|
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| **Supabase Storage** | `https://amiap.hzau.edu.cn/supa/storage/v1/` | 文件上传下载 API |
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| **Supabase API** | `https://amiap.hzau.edu.cn/supa/` | Auth/REST/Realtime |
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### 内网 Tailscale
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| 服务 | URL | 说明 |
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|------|-----|------|
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| **MinIO S3 API** | `http://100.64.0.2:9000` | 对象存储 API |
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| **MinIO Console** | `http://100.64.0.2:9001` | Web 管理界面 |
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| **Supabase Dashboard** | `http://100.64.0.2:18000` | 数据库管理 |
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## 🚀 快速启动
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```bash
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cd /vol1/1000/docker_server/traefik/supabase-stack
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# 启动所有服务
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docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.s3.yml up -d
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# 测试 Storage API
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python3 examples/test_https_storage.py
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```
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**期望结果**: 5/5 测试通过 ✅
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## 📊 架构说明
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### 存储流程
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**公网访问**:
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```
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用户
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↓ HTTPS
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https://amiap.hzau.edu.cn/supa/storage/v1/
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↓ Traefik → Kong Gateway
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Supabase Storage Service
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↓ 内部网络 (http://minio:9000)
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MinIO 对象存储
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↓
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物理存储: /vol1/1000/s3
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```
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**内网访问** (需要 Tailscale VPN):
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```
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管理员
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↓
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http://100.64.0.2:9000 (MinIO S3 API)
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http://100.64.0.2:9001 (MinIO Console)
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↓
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MinIO 对象存储
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↓
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物理存储: /vol1/1000/s3
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```
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### 关键特性
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✅ **MinIO 内网化**: 不暴露到公网
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✅ **统一入口**: 公网访问通过 Supabase Storage API
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✅ **权限控制**: 支持 RLS (Row Level Security)
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✅ **安全隔离**: 管理界面仅内网访问
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## 🔐 MinIO 登录
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**Console**: `http://100.64.0.2:9001`
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**凭证** (见 `.env` 文件):
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- 用户名: `MINIO_ROOT_USER`
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- 密码: `MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD`
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## 💾 Supabase Storage API 使用
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### Python 示例
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```python
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import requests
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BASE_URL = 'https://amiap.hzau.edu.cn/supa'
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API_KEY = 'your_anon_key' # 见 .env 文件
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headers = {
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'apikey': API_KEY,
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'Authorization': f'Bearer {API_KEY}'
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}
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# 上传文件
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with open('file.txt', 'rb') as f:
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response = requests.post(
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f'{BASE_URL}/storage/v1/object/bucket-name/file.txt',
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headers={**headers, 'Content-Type': 'text/plain'},
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data=f
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)
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# 下载文件
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response = requests.get(
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f'{BASE_URL}/storage/v1/object/bucket-name/file.txt',
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headers=headers
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)
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content = response.content
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```
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### JavaScript 示例
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```javascript
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import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
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const supabase = createClient(
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'https://amiap.hzau.edu.cn/supa',
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'your_anon_key'
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)
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// 上传文件
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const { data, error } = await supabase.storage
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.from('bucket-name')
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.upload('file.txt', file)
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// 下载文件
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const { data: fileData } = await supabase.storage
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.from('bucket-name')
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.download('file.txt')
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```
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## 📁 配置文件
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```
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supabase-stack/
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├── docker-compose.yml # Supabase 主配置
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├── docker-compose.s3.yml # MinIO 配置（内网）
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├── .env # 环境变量和凭证
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├── examples/
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│ └── test_https_storage.py # Storage API 测试脚本
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└── docs/
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├── FINAL_ARCHITECTURE_MINIO_INTERNAL.md # 详细架构
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├── MINIO_LOGIN_FIX.md # 登录问题修复
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├── OPERATIONS_GUIDE.md # 运维指南
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└── VUE_API_INTEGRATION.md # Vue.js 集成指南
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```
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## 🛠️ 常用命令
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### 服务管理
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```bash
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# 启动
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docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.s3.yml up -d
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# 停止
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docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.s3.yml down
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# 重启
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docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.s3.yml restart
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# 查看状态
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docker ps | grep -E "supabase|minio"
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```
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### 日志查看
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```bash
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docker logs supabase-kong --tail 50
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docker logs supabase-storage --tail 50
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docker logs supabase-minio-1 --tail 50
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docker logs supabase-auth --tail 50
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```
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### 测试验证
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```bash
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# Storage API 完整测试
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python3 examples/test_https_storage.py
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# MinIO 健康检查
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curl -I http://100.64.0.2:9000/minio/health/live
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# MinIO Console 访问
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curl -I http://100.64.0.2:9001
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# Supabase API 健康检查
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curl -I https://amiap.hzau.edu.cn/supa/
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```
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## 🔍 故障排查
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### Storage API 返回 404
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```bash
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# 检查 Kong 状态
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docker ps | grep kong
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docker inspect supabase-kong --format='{{.State.Health.Status}}'
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docker logs supabase-kong --tail 50
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```
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### MinIO 内网无法访问
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```bash
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# 确认 Tailscale 连接
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tailscale status
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ping 100.64.0.2
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# 检查 MinIO 容器和端口
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docker ps | grep minio
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docker port supabase-minio-1
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```
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### 文件上传失败
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```bash
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# 检查 Storage 服务
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docker logs supabase-storage --tail 50
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# 验证 Storage 到 MinIO 的连接
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docker exec supabase-storage ping -c 1 minio
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# 检查环境变量
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docker exec supabase-storage env | grep -E "GLOBAL_S3|MINIO"
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```
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## 📚 详细文档
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| 文档 | 说明 |
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|------|------|
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| `docs/FINAL_ARCHITECTURE_MINIO_INTERNAL.md` | MinIO 内网化详细架构 |
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| `docs/MINIO_LOGIN_FIX.md` | MinIO Console 登录问题修复 |
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| `docs/OPERATIONS_GUIDE.md` | 运维指南 |
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| `docs/VUE_API_INTEGRATION.md` | Vue.js 与 Supabase API 集成 |
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| `docs/DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md` | 部署指南 |
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## 环境变量
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关键配置在 `.env` 文件中：
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```bash
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# MinIO 凭证
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MINIO_ROOT_USER=...
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MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=...
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# Supabase API Keys
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ANON_KEY=...
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SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=...
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# S3 配置
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GLOBAL_S3_BUCKET=stub
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GLOBAL_S3_ENDPOINT=http://minio:9000
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```
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---
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**架构版本**: v3.0 (MinIO 内网化)
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**最后更新**: 2025-11-23
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**测试状态**: ✅ 5/5 通过
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